{"id":2488,"date":"2025-07-17T16:12:17","date_gmt":"2025-07-17T16:12:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mahatat.sa\/?p=2488"},"modified":"2025-07-17T16:12:19","modified_gmt":"2025-07-17T16:12:19","slug":"%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84-%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mahatat.sa\/en\/%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84-%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u064c\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u061f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a 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wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<br>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a 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srcset=\"https:\/\/mahatat.sa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/c15cb567fd2f5ae6e281afadc6827c3b.jpg 460w, https:\/\/mahatat.sa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/c15cb567fd2f5ae6e281afadc6827c3b-220x300.jpg 220w, https:\/\/mahatat.sa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/c15cb567fd2f5ae6e281afadc6827c3b-9x12.jpg 9w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 460px) 100vw, 460px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"417\" src=\"https:\/\/mahatat.sa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/19_2022-637966018511902332-190.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2491\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mahatat.sa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/19_2022-637966018511902332-190.jpg 650w, https:\/\/mahatat.sa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/19_2022-637966018511902332-190-300x192.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mahatat.sa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/19_2022-637966018511902332-190-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0626\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0647 \u064a\u0644\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0647 \u064a\u0644\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0626\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0626\u0627\u0628:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0626\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a 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src=\"https:\/\/mahatat.sa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/R-2-1024x576.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2492\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mahatat.sa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/R-2-1024x576.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/mahatat.sa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/R-2-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/mahatat.sa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/R-2-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/mahatat.sa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/R-2-18x10.jpeg 18w, https:\/\/mahatat.sa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/R-2.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 &#8220;National Park Service&#8221;<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c\u00a0\u0644\u0630\u0627\u061b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 3 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0626\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0647 \u064a\u0644\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0626\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0626\u0627\u0628\u061f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1995\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2000\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 50% \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0626\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 2007\u0645\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0626\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0626\u0644\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0626\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 108 \u0630\u0626\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a 83 \u0630\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0626\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0626\u0644\u061f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0626\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0626\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 4 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0630\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 12 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 2009\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 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